This abstract of a paper presented by researchers at Harvard University involves only one patient but "additional patients are currently being treated." This statement in the abstract is worth noting, or at least it is for me since I seem to have this type of MS, and over the years I've been aware that there is still almost nothing available for it:
This is an abstract of a presentation at the recent CMSC (Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers) conference (June 2, 2022)--"Nasal anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (Foralumab) reduces PET microglial activation and blood inflammatory biomarkers in a patient with nonactive secondary progressive MS":
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IND = Investigational New Drug, and "expanded access IND" is explained on the FDA Website this way:
There are no effective treatments for non-active secondary progressive MS (SPMS), which is mediated by compartmentalized CNS inflammation, including activated microglia.
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IND = Investigational New Drug, and "expanded access IND" is explained on the FDA Website this way:
Expanded access, sometimes called "compassionate use," is the use of investigational new drug products outside of clinical trials to treat patients with serious or immediately life-threatening diseases or conditions when there are no comparable or satisfactory alternative treatment options. The rules and regulations related to expanded access are intended to improve access to investigational drugs for patients who may benefit from investigational therapies.

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